COURSE 6 – CREATIVE DESIGNING IN POWER BI
Module 2: Designing Powerful Report Pages
MICROSOFT POWER BI DATA ANALYST PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATE
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INTRODUCTION – Designing Powerful Report Pages
This week, you will delve into the principles of cohesive design, exploring the various ways in which well-executed design enhances both user experience and data comprehension. By understanding the foundational elements that contribute to a unified and aesthetically pleasing design, you will learn how to create interfaces and visualizations that not only capture the user’s attention but also facilitate a more intuitive and effective interaction with the information presented.
Through this exploration, you will discover the impact of design choices on usability and the overall user journey, gaining insights into how thoughtful design can make complex data more accessible and comprehensible, ultimately improving the user’s engagement and satisfaction.
Learning Objectives
- Apply visual clarity and multi-dimensional visualizations to reports
- Apply map visualizations to reports
- Apply Python-based visualizations to reports
SELF-REVIEW: OPTIMIZING A REPORT FOR MOBILE
1. How many visual elements exist in the report design before the mobile layout?
- 5
- 4
- 3 (CORRECT)
That’s correct! There are three visual elements: a bubble chart, a KPI chart, and a pie chart.
2. In the bubble chart of the report, what does the size of the bubble represent?
- Total Sales variance %
- District size
- Total Sales (CORRECT)
That’s correct! Total Sales is added to the size section of the bubble chart, and the size of the bubble is proportional to the sales amount.
3. True or False: After you select a mobile layout for a report, you can change the title properties of any visual element. This setting does not affect the desktop layout.
- False
- True (CORRECT)
That’s correct! You can change the title properties of any visual element. This setting does not affect the desktop layout.
4. What is the percentage difference of the Goal value to the Sales values in the KPI visual of the report?
- 6.67%
- -91.44%
- +91.44% (CORRECT)
That’s correct! The value shows that the sales value meets or exceeds the target, which is also shown by the green color of area chart.
5. What is the correct path to format the title of the chart?
- Visualization > General > Properties
- Visualizations > Visual > Title
- Visualizations > General> Title (CORRECT)
That’s correct! You can change the chart tile by navigating to Visualization > General > Title
6. A local retail company has sales operations in three major cities, the company wants to present the distribution of sales across the cities. Which of the following chart type best presents the percentage contribution by cities towards total sales ensuring visual clarity? Select all that apply.
- Pie chart (CORRECT)
- Donut chart (CORRECT)
- Bar chart
- Line chart
Correct! The pie chart displays the breakdown of percentages, and you can use it to present the sales distribution by three cities.
Correct! Like a pie chart, you can use a donut chart to display the percentage sales contribution by each city.
7. Which feature of Power BI desktop allows you to see a single visual in the entire report screen?
- Focus mode (CORRECT)
- Drill-down mode
- Table mode
That’s correct. With focus mode, you can display the visual on the entire screen and it is an important feature when designing reports for accessibility.
8. Adventure Works wants to analyze its sales data over time, including year level and daily sales values. The company also wants to analyze each salesperson’s performance over the same time period. Which report design best displays the required data?
- A column chart for the dates and a pie chart for salesperson data.
- A bar chart with a date hierarchy for drill-down and a line chart for the salesperson data.
- A bar chart with a date hierarchy and a slicer for salespersons. (CORRECT)
That’s correct! Displaying sales in bar chart with a date hierarchy enables report users to drill down to granular levels and the salesperson slicer will interactively display sales performance by each salesperson.
9. To visualize an Adventure Works Key Performance Indicator (KPI), Microsoft Power BI has a built-in visual called KPI. Which other visual from the visualization pane you can use to display KPI values?
- Gauge (CORRECT)
- Funnel chart
- Card visual
Correct! You can use gauge from the core visualization pane of Power BI to represent a KPI.
10. Which statements are true about dot plot chart? Select all that apply.
- Dot plot chart enables you to plot categorical data on the horizontal axis of the chart. (CORRECT)
- Dot plot chart is a variation of a scatter plot in Power BI. (CORRECT)
- Dot plot chart can be directly created from the visualization pane of Power BI desktop.
- Dot plot chart allows you to display relationship between two numerical data values.
Correct! Displaying categorical data on x-axis of the chart is the characteristic feature of dot plot chart.
Correct! Dot plot chart is a scatter chart variation to plot multidimensional and categorical information.
11. In Microsoft Power BI, which visual can you use to display three numerical data values?
- Scatter chart
- Dot chart
- Bubble chart (CORRECT)
Correct! A Bubble chart can present three numerical values, the third numerical value used as the size of the bubble.
12. Which statement best describes the drill down operation in Power BI?
- It involves switching between different pages of the report.
- It involves aggregating data to a higher level of summarization.
- It involves filtering data by selecting a data point on a visual. (CORRECT)
Correct! Drill down operations filters data by selecting a specific data point of visual to display the details of that value. For example, selecting a subcategory can display various products in that subcategory.
13. True or False: When you format the visuals in the mobile layout canvas, all the formatting, such as font size, will automatically change in the original desktop version of the report?
- True
- False (CORRECT)
Correct! Power BI allows you to format the visuals independently for desktop and mobile devices, so changing the font size will not alter the settings in the desktop version of the report.
KNOWLEDGE CHECK: LAYING OUT A REPORT
1. Which Power BI visual is used for visualizing the density and distribution of data across geographical regions or grids?
- 3D maps
- Treemaps
- Heat Maps (CORRECT)
That’s correct! By using color gradients to represent values, heat maps allow users to quickly identify patterns, trends, and hotspots within large datasets across geographical regions or grids.
2. In the Power BI mobile layout which pane lists all the visuals that are included on the original report page?
- Selection pane
- Visuals pane
- Page Visuals pane (CORRECT)
That’s correct! The Page Visuals pane lists all the visuals that are included on the original report page. You’ll create your mobile-optimized layout by dragging and dropping visuals from the Page visuals pane onto the layout canvas.
3. True or False: Changing settings in the mobile layout does not affect the desktop layout.
- True (CORRECT)
- False
That’s correct! Changing settings in the mobile layout won’t affect the desktop layout. Any property you change, will stop inheriting changes made in desktop layout.
4. Which chart type is used for exploring relationships between two numerical variables?
- Pie charts
- Line Charts
- Scatter plots (CORRECT)
That’s correct! Scatter plots are powerful tools for exploring relationships between two numerical variables.
5. Which chart type displays a single metric and its performance against a target or baseline?
- KPI Chart (CORRECT)
- Bubble Chart
- Pie Chart
That’s correct! A KPI chart typically displays a single metric and its performance against a target or baseline.
SELF-REVIEW: VISUALIZING DATA BY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION
1. How many state records exist in the data set?
- 51
- 50 (CORRECT)
- 52
That’s correct! There are 50 state records in the Sales vs States data set.
2. What is the total sales value for the state of California in the Shapemap?
- $250,000.00
- $147,000.00
- $210,000.00 (CORRECT)
That’s correct! $210,000.00 is the totalsales value for the state of California in the ShapeMap.
3. What was the data category of the State field before you applied any transformation?
- Uncategorized (CORRECT)
- Address
- Country
Correct! The State field was set to the Power BI default data category of Uncategorized before any transformations were applied.
4. What data type is most suitable for a shape map visual in Power BI?
- Regionals sales data. (CORRECT)
- Individual data points for precise data representation.
- Time series data for trend analysis.
Correct! You can visualize sales values across various geographic regions using a shape map visual.
5. What are some common use cases for choropleth maps in data visualization?
- Showcasing economic indicators like GDP and unemployment rates. (CORRECT)
- Representing individual data points across different regions.
- Visualizing abstract data trends without any geographical boundaries.
Correct! Choropleth maps are commonly used to showcase various economic indicators, such as GDP, unemployment rates, population density, income levels, and more.
6. What is the correct procedure for utilizing choropleth maps in Power BI to visualize data effectively?
- Adding a choropleth map visual from the “Visualizations” pane and customizing it to enhance the visualization’s clarity and aesthetics, such as adjusting the color scale and formatting. (CORRECT)
- Selecting a random set of data without considering the data model structure and geographical regions.
- Using choropleth maps to represent qualitative data and ignoring color intensity for quantitative data representation.
Correct! To utilize choropleth maps in Power BI, users need to add the choropleth map from the “Visualizations” pane.
7. True or False: You can create a geo-hierarchy in Power BI using a shape map visual from the core visualizations pane?
- True
- False (CORRECT)
Correct! To create a geo-hierarchy in Power BI you need to choose a Filled map because a Shape map does not allow you to create hierarchy.
8. Which of the following map styles are available to use in the filled map visual of Power BI? Select all that apply.
- Grayscale (CORRECT)
- Road (CORRECT)
- Political
- Aerial (CORRECT)
Correct! Power BI supports using Grayscale maps as a style in filled map visuals.
Correct! Power BI supports using Road maps as a style in filled map visuals.
Correct! Power BI supports using Aerial maps as a style in filled map visuals.
9. What is the key difference between Shape and Filled maps in Power BI visualizations?
- Filled Maps offer predefined geographical boundaries from Bing Maps, while Shape Maps use custom vector files in the TopoJSON format for unique visualizations.
- Both Shape Maps and Filled Maps use custom vector files in the TopoJSON format to visualize data.
- Shape map visuals are based on maps that you can find on the Internet, create yourself, or convert to the TopoJSON format. Filled maps in Power BI can leverage the Bing Maps service for enhanced geographical visualization. (CORRECT)
Correct! Shape map doesn’t show precise geographical locations of data points on a map. Instead, its main purpose is to compare regions on a map by coloring them differently. Shape map visuals are based on maps that you can find on the Internet, create yourself, or convert to the TopoJSON format. A filled map uses shading, tinting, or patterns to display how a value differs in proportion across a geography or region. You can quickly display relative differences with shading that ranges from light (less frequent or lower) to dark (more frequent or greater). Filled maps in Power BI can leverage the Bing Maps service for enhanced geographical visualization.
10. Which Azure map visual feature allows you to display custom information when the user hovers over a data point?
- Legend
- Category labels
- Tooltips (CORRECT)
Correct! In the Tooltips section you can customize and format the data you want to show when users hover over a data point.
KNOWLEDGE CHECK: MAP VISUALS
1. What visuals are a geographic representation of areas, such as countries, states, or regions, that are shaded or patterned to illustrate quantitative data values?
- Choropleth Maps (CORRECT)
- Shape maps
- Treemaps
That’s correct! A choropleth map is a geographic representation in which areas, such as countries, states, or regions, are shaded or patterned to illustrate quantitative data values. Each region on the map is assigned a color or pattern that corresponds to a specific data value, allowing viewers to identify spatial patterns and trends instantly.
2. Which of the following projection methods is used to display three-dimensional earth as a two-dimensional cylindrical projection that converts the globe into a grid, with each rectangular cell having the same size, shape, and area?
- Orthographic
- Mercator
- Equirectangular (CORRECT)
That’s correct! Equirectangular is the cylindrical projection that converts the globe into a grid, with each rectangular cell having the same size, shape, and area.
3. True or False: Shape maps are most effective when visualized data has clear geographic boundaries.
- True
- False (CORRECT)
That’s correct! Choropleth maps are most effective when visualized data has clear geographic boundaries, such as countries, states, or districts. They allow viewers to see spatial patterns and trends quickly and are particularly helpful for displaying data with significant regional variations.
4. What is the format of the vector files generally used in Shape Maps?
- TopoJSON (CORRECT)
- Shapefiles
- SVG
That’s correct! The vector files used in Shape Maps are typically in the TopoJSON format, which is used for storing geographic data. It allows for compact and efficient data representation as it reduces the data size and loading times in web applications and visualizations.
5. What visual connects to a cloud service hosted to retrieve location data, such as map images and coordinates used to create the map visualization?
- Choropleth Maps
- Azure Maps (CORRECT)
- Shape maps
That’s correct! The Azure Maps Power BI visual connects to a cloud service hosted in Azure to retrieve location data, such as map images and coordinates used to create the map visualization.
KNOWLEDGE CHECK: CUSTOM VISUALIZATIONS
1. What is the potential security risk of using external Python libraries in Microsoft Power BI?
- Reduced/LimitedCompromised data visualization options.
- Limited performance and data processing capabilities.
- Exposure to security vulnerabilities in third-party libraries. (CORRECT)
That’s correct! External Python libraries may introduce security risks. It is, therefore, essential to be aware of this and use only the Python libraries from trusted data sources.
2. How can you use Python in Microsoft Power BI? Select all that apply.
- To retrieve data from the data sources. (CORRECT)
- For data modeling
- For report optimization
- To create a custom visualization (CORRECT)
That’s correct! In Microsoft Power BI, you can access data through a Python script by using the Python connector. This choice is available in the Get data drop-down.
That’s correct. A custom visualization can be created in Microsoft Power BI using Python and its visualization libraries, such as Matplotlib and Seaborn.
3. True or False: Custom visuals can be created in the Microsoft Power BI desktop and can then be published and shared through the Power BI service.
- True (CORRECT)
- False
That’s correct! You can import any custom visual from AppSource and use it to create a chart in a Microsoft Power BI report. When you then publish the report to the Microsoft Power BI Service, the custom visual functionality will not be impacted and can be viewed by anyone who has been given access to the published report.
4. You are working with a multiple-table data model. If you enable Python scripting in Power BI and import the visualization library, what is the most important thing to do before creating Python visuals?
- Ensure the data is clean.
- Ensure the data tables are related in the data model. (CORRECT)
- Ensure the fields used to create the visual do not contain duplicate values.
That’s correct! If the data tables are not connected by relationships in the data model, you will get an error in the Python visualization.
5. What is a potential limitation of a Python visualization in Power BI?
- You cannot share a Python visual with other team members.
- You cannot cross-filter a Python visual by making a selection in another core Microsoft Power BI visual.
- You cannot cross-filter Microsoft Power BI core visuals by selecting a data point from the Python visuals. (CORRECT)
That’s correct! Python visuals respond when elements in other Microsoft Power BI core visuals are selected. However, this is not true in the other direction, You cannot select elements in the Python visual to cross-filter other elements of the report.
6. Which of the following statements describes how you can create custom visualizations in Power BI? Select all that apply.
- R (CORRECT)
- Power Query
- Python (CORRECT)
- DAX
That’s correct! R is a popular statistical language that can be used in Power BI to create custom visuals.
That’s correct! You can create dynamic and sophisticated custom visuals in Power BI using Python script and its libraries.
7. True or False: Data fields from different tables must have defined relationships between them.
- True (CORRECT)
- False
That’s correct. As with other Power BI Desktop visuals, an error occurs if you select data fields from different tables with no defined relationship between them.
MODULE QUIZ: DESIGNING POWERFUL REPORT PAGES
1. While working on a dataset and designing a report, you realize that you need to use a specialized chart type that is not available in the Microsoft Power BI Visualization pane. How do you solve this problem? Select all that apply.
- Use the Microsoft Power BI query editor and M language to generate a custom visual.
- Create a custom visual using DAX.
- Utilize Python-based visualization libraries. (CORRECT)
- Install a custom visual from Microsoft Power BI AppSource. (CORRECT)
That’s correct! Python and its visualization libraries, such as Matplotlib and Seaborn provide a range of static and interactive visualizations that you can use in Microsoft Power BI to fulfill your needs.
That’s correct! You can install a custom visual based on your analytical or design requirements from the Power BI section of Microsoft AppSource.
2. In a KPI visual, what is typically represented as the main metric?
- Multiple measures
- A single data point (CORRECT)
- A scatter plot
That’s correct! A KPI chart is designed to present a single measure as a metric to track performance against a pre-defined target.
3. How can you create a Bubble chart in Microsoft Power BI desktop? Select all that apply.
- Selecting and modifying a Line chart from the Visualization pane.
- Selecting the Scatter chart in the Visualizations pane and then modifying it. (CORRECT)
- Importing a custom visual from Microsoft Power BI AppSource. (CORRECT)
- Choosing it from the core Visualizations pane of Microsoft Power BI.
Feedback: That’s correct! The Power BI core visualization pane does not contain a Dot plot chart. You need to select the Scatter chart and modify it to create a Dot plot chart.
That’s correct! A custom Dot plotchart can be imported from Microsoft AppSource.
4. You are creating visualizations for a complex dataset in Microsoft Power BI to uncover correlations, patterns, and insights from the raw data. Upon careful review of the data, you realize the dataset contains multiple numerical fields. What is the primary challenge when plotting the current dataset?
- Handling a large volume of data without losing clarity. (CORRECT)
- Difficulty in finding a suitable chart type.
- Limited customization options.
5. Your task is to design a Microsoft Power BI report that is accessible and accommodates the needs of all users. What accessibility features can you include in your report? Select all that apply.
- Apply an accessibility theme. (CORRECT)
- Use tab orders from the selection pane. (CORRECT)
- Provide appropriate chart and axis titles. (CORRECT)
- Ensure the data tables have appropriate relationships.
That’s correct! Microsoft Power BI offers specific themes to improve the visual accessibility of reports.
That’s correct! Arranging visuals in tab order creates a logical flow of information in the report page allowing users to navigate the data using keyboard shortcuts.
That’s correct! Adding descriptive titles to visual elements in the report and using appropriate titles and units on chart axes helps users with visual impairment navigate through the report.
6. You are a data analyst in an environmental agency. You are responsible for analyzing air quality, temperature variations, and pollution levels in various regions. A map visualization is an ideal approach to visualize such data. Which of the following visuals is most suited to representing this type of data?
- Shape maps
- Filled maps (CORRECT)
- 3D maps from AppSource
That’s correct! The Filled map visual allows you to present the data with quantitative information and an overview of its distribution across geographic locations.
7. What are typical use case scenarios for a Filled map visual in Microsoft Power BI? Select all that apply.
- Comparing values across regions on a map using color.
- Displaying an overview of geographical distribution. (CORRECT)
- Working with socioeconomic data. (CORRECT)
- Displaying quantitative information on map. (CORRECT)
That’s correct! Data distribution over different geographical regions can also be visualized using the Filled map visual in Microsoft Power BI.
That’s correct! You can use Filled maps to visualize economic data such as GDP (Gross Domestic Product) or unemployment rates.
That’s correct! Filled maps are used to display quantitative data based on geographical locations.
8. True or False: The Microsoft Azure map visual provides better formatting and control options than other map visuals in Microsoft Power BI?
- True (CORRECT)
- False
9. True or False: When using a Python visualization in Microsoft Power BI, the Python visual creates a dataframe. To create the dataframe, you need to bring all the required fields to the Values section of the visual.
- True (CORRECT)
- False
10. You are working in a marketing agency analyzing website traffic. You want to highlight which areas of the website receive the most and the least clicks. Which chart type can you use to best visualize this data?
- Treemap
- Donut chart
- Heatmap (CORRECT)
That’s correct! The Heat map can display user activity on a website. It uses color intensity to represent the level of interaction, for example, with red indicating high activity and blue indicating low activity.
11. What programming languages can you use to create custom visuals in Microsoft Power BI reports? Select all that apply.
- SQL
- Python (CORRECT)
- R (CORRECT)
- DAX
That’s correct! Python, along with its visual libraries, can be used to create and use custom visualizations in Microsoft Power BI.
That’s correct! R, along with its statistical packages, is a powerful language used to create custom visuals in Power BI.
12. What additional elements are often included in a KPI visual to provide context for the metric? Select all that apply.
- Location information
- Trend axis (CORRECT)
- Target value (CORRECT)
- Hierarchy
That’s correct! A trend axis can be added to the KPI chart to indicate the progress made.
That’s correct! Target value is a mandatory field in a KPI visual to monitor the measure against an objective.
13. What advantages does a Dot plot give you over other visualizations for comparing data points? Select all that apply.
- Its ability to use categorical information on the horizontal axis. (CORRECT)
- Its simplicity and ease of interpretation (CORRECT)
- It allows for plotting multi-dimensional data. (CORRECT)
- Its ability to show hierarchical relationships.
That’s correct! Plotting the categorical information on the x-axis is the unique feature of Dot plot charts in Microsoft Power BI.
That’s correct! Dot plots are simple to use, easy to interpret, and compare data points presented in the plot.
That’s correct! In a Dot plot you can display multi-dimensional data.
14. You are creating visualizations for a complex dataset in Microsoft Power BI to uncover correlations, patterns, and insights from the raw data. Upon careful review of the data, you realize the dataset contains multiple numerical fields. Which chart type should you choose?
- Scatter chart (CORRECT)
- Line chart
- Bar chart
That’s correct! The Scatter chart is the best option available in Microsoft Power BI core visualization to present multiple numerical values as correlation.
15. True or False: You have created a combo chart in Microsoft Power BI with primary and secondary y-axes. Power BI allows you to visualize the chart data in a table form without creating a separate table visual.
- True (CORRECT)
- False
16. Adventure Works has multiple stores located in different regions and wants to analyze its sales values at various granular levels from countries to stores. As a principal data analyst, which visualization approach do you think is most suitable?
- Create a Shape map visual with geo-hierarchy
- Create a Filled map visual with geo-hierarchy (CORRECT)
- Create a Column chart with drill down functionality.
That’s correct! The Filled map visual in Microsoft Power BI allows you to generate geo-hierarchy which is needed to visualize the granular information for each region at levels such as country, state, or city.
17. When using Azure maps what field of the visual is used to represent a numerical value such as sales?
- Legend
- Latitude
- Size (CORRECT)
That’s correct! The Size well of the Azure map visual in Microsoft Power BI is used to display the numerical value from the dataset. This is represented by the size of bubbles on the map visual.
18. True or False: You are working with an Adventure Works dataset with sales and categories. You have created a Bar chart using a Python visualization. You need to change the chart color and size. You can use the Format visual choice in Power BI to format Python-based visuals.
- True
- False (CORRECT)
That’s correct! You cannot format Python-based visuals from the Microsoft Power BI Format visual pane. If you want to change the style, color, and size of the visual you need to modify the Python script.
19. Adventure Works wants to analyze market share by its product categories and subcategories. Which type in Microsoft Power BI is the best option to display this data in a single visual?
- Scatter chart
- Heat map
- Treemap (CORRECT)
That’s correct! A Treemap can display the product categories as main branches and subcategories as nested rectangles. The size of each rectangle represents the market share within its category.
20. What are the prerequisites for using Python-based visualizations in Microsoft Power BI? Select all that apply.
- Ensure that Python scripting is configured in Microsoft Power BI desktop. (CORRECT)
- Import the Python visualization libraries. (CORRECT)
- Import Python custom visuals from Microsoft AppSource.
- Install Python on your local computer. (CORRECT)
That’s correct! To use Python-based visualizations, you must ensure that Python scripting is enabled and that the Python home directory path is defined in Microsoft Power BI.
Feedback: That’s correct! Python visual libraries such as Matplotlib must be imported before you can create custom visuals in Microsoft Power BI.
That’s correct! Installing Python on your local computer is the first step to using Python for Microsoft Power BI custom visualization.
21. You are creating visualizations for a complex dataset in Microsoft Power BI to uncover correlations, patterns, and insights from the raw data. Upon careful review of the data, you realize the dataset contains multiple numerical fields. What is the primary challenge when plotting the current dataset?
- Handling a large volume of data without losing clarity. (CORRECT)
- Difficulty in finding a suitable chart type.
- Limited customization options.
That’s correct! The main challenge in displaying high density multi-dimensional data is presenting the data without losing clarity.
22. True or False: You have created a Bar chart in Microsoft Power BI using Python and matplotlib. To create color consistency with other Power BI charts, you must format the color scheme of the Bar chart from the Format visual tab in the Visualization pane of Power BI.
- True
- False (CORRECT)
That’s correct! You cannot format a Python based visual from the Format visual tab of Power BI. Instead you need to modify the Python script to do any formatting of the chart.
23. What Microsoft Power BI features is designed to help visually impaired users understand the content within a chart?
- Turning the data labels toggle to the on position.
- Adding Alt text to the chart. (CORRECT)
- Adding a descriptive heading to the chart.
That’s correct! By adding Alt text to the chart, you can provide a text explanation of the chart elements and details. This text can be read by screen readers which would help a visually impaired user to understand how the data is displayed.
24. What map visuals are available in Microsoft Power BI’s core visualizations pane? Select all that apply.
- Filled maps (CORRECT)
- Azure maps (CORRECT)
- Heat maps
- Shape maps (CORRECT)
That’s correct! Filled maps are the most used map visual from the Microsoft Power BI core visualizations.
That’s correct! Microsoft Power BI enables Microsoft Azure maps, which offer better formatting and control options.
That’s correct! Microsoft Power BI core visualization supports the use of Shape maps.
25. You are building a Power BI report that needs to display up-to-date boundary information for different countries. What map type allows you to visualize this type of information?
- 3D Map
- Shape Map
- Filled Map (CORRECT)
26. True or False: Comparing a large number of data points is the common characteristic feature of a Scatter chart, a Bubble chart, and a Dot plot chart.
- True (CORRECT)
- False
That’s correct! Scatter charts are used to compare large data points, especially multi-dimensional data. Bubble charts and Dot plot charts are variations of a Scatter chart.
27. You are working as a Microsoft Power BI report designer in a multi-national retail organization. All the organization’s data is hosted on Microsoft Cloud. The company wants to analyze the number of franchises in various regions and the sales amount associated with each franchise. Which map visual is the best choice for this?
- 3D custom maps
- Shape maps
- Azure maps (CORRECT)
28. In a Microsoft Power BI core KPI visual, which chart is automatically plotted when you add the main measure and trend axis to the visual fields.
- Area chart (CORRECT)
- Scatter chart
- Stacked area chart
That’s correct! Power BI’s default KPI chart is an area chart that is plotted in the background as soon as you add the time values in the trend axis field of the visual.
29. True or False: In Microsoft Power BI, you cannot plot geographical information if the dataset does not have longitude and latitude columns.
- True
- False (CORRECT)
That’s correct! You can create map visualization even if the dataset does not contain longitude and latitude columns. Microsoft Power BI maps visuals attempt to detect the geographical locations based on the data category.
30. True or False: Heat maps are not available by default in the core Visualization pane of Microsoft Power BI?
- True (CORRECT)
- False
31. You have a data model containing tables called region, sales, and product. Your task is to present categorical data that shows the correlation between sales and profit for each product category. Which chart type in Microsoft Power BI best suits your purpose?
- Scatter chart
- Bubble chart (CORRECT)
- Dotplot chart
CONCLUSION – Designing Powerful Report Pages
In conclusion, the exploration of cohesive design principles reveals the significant impact that thoughtful and well-crafted design can have on user experience and data comprehension. By focusing on creating a harmonious and intuitive interface, designers can ensure that users engage more deeply with the content, find it easier to navigate, and understand complex data more readily. This enhanced interaction not only boosts user satisfaction but also contributes to more effective communication of information. The principles of cohesive design, therefore, serve as a critical foundation for creating meaningful and impactful user experiences.
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