When creating website content, people with knowledge in the topic

COURSE 2: ATTRACT AND ENGAGE CUSTOMERS WITH DIGITAL MARKETING QUIZ ANSWERS

Week 3: Apply Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

Google Digital Marketing & E-commerce Professional Certificate

Coursera Answers Study Guide

Apply Search Engine Optimization (SEO) INTRODUCTION

In this unit of the Google Digital Marketing & E-commerce Professional Certificate from Coursera, you’ll learn how to apply Search Engine Optimization (SEO) techniques to enhance your web presence. When creating website content this includes strategies that meet search engine guidelines, optimizing images, and linking sources to boost your website’s ranking in SERPs (search engine result pages).

You’ll also learn best practices for crafting effective titles and descriptions and structuring data markups so users and search engines can easily find what they are looking for. Finally, you will explore SEO tools like Google Analytics and keyword research to measuring performance metrics, analyze user behavior, improve visibility, and ultimately drive more traffic to your website.

Learning Objectives

  • Optimize website content for search engine optimization.
  • Understand internal, outbound, and inbound links.
  • Create effective titles and meta descriptions for users and Google.
  • Understand structured data markup and its benefits.
  • Establish business details on Google.
  • Use Google Search Console and its reports to monitor a site’s presence in Google Search results.
  • Explore Bing Webmaster Tools and its benefits.

Understanding SEO “Best Practices” – Is this an SEO do or don’t?

DoDon’t
Use text for navigationHave duplicate versions of content across the website
Have a responsive web designUse generic names as URLs
Use words in URLsHide text from users, but display it to search engines
Use headings sparingly across the pageUse generic anchor text like “page,” “article,” or “click here”
Show useful 404 pagesEmbed text in images and videos
Create a naturally flowing page hierarchyBase website navigation entirely on images or animations
Include alt text for imagesWrite long paragraphs that cover varying topics
Write short but descriptive text links
SEO Do and Don’t

TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: OPTIMIZE A WEBSITE’S CONTENT

1. When creating website content, people with knowledge in the topic should create or edit the content. Which content recommendation does this describe?

  • Act in a way that cultivates user trust.
  • Make the website useful and interesting.
  • Provide an appropriate amount of content for your subject.
  • Make expertise and authoritativeness clear. (Correct)

Correct: If you do not have a background or expertise in a topic you are writing about, consider having someone who does co-create the content or edit it.

2. When creating an e-commerce website, you should ensure it has a clear customer service page and a secure connection. This best describes which content recommendation?

  • Make expertise and authoritativeness clear.
  • Make the website useful and interesting.
  • Act in a way that cultivates user trust. (Correct)
  • Provide an appropriate amount of content for your subject.

Correct: Users feel comfortable visiting a site if they believe it is trustworthy. To cultivate a good reputation, provide information about who publishes the site, provides the content, and the organization’s goal.

3. Which of the following is the term for text that describes an image and improves accessibility on webpages for people who have impaired vision?

  • Understanding text
  • Content text
  • Alt text (Correct)
  • Idea text

Correct: Google uses alt text along with computer vision algorithms and content on the page to understand the subject matter of the image.

4. Which of the following are features that help the Google algorithm better understand a photo? Select all that apply.

  • Clear filename (Correct)
  • Color sample
  • Descriptive page title (Correct)
  • Image caption (Correct)

Correct: An image caption helps Google understand what is going on in the image. You should also include a descriptive page title and clear filename.

TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: HELP GOOGLE (AND USERS) UNDERSTAND YOUR CONTENT

1. Which of the following are recommendations for page title elements? Select three.

  • Ensure every page has a unique title (Correct)
  • Make the titles brief but descriptive (Correct)
  • Use the same title for similar pages
  • Accurately describe the topic of the page’s content (Correct)

Correct: Avoid writing a title that has no relation to the page content. Also, avoid writing a title with default text, like “Untitled” or “New Page 1.” Other page title recommendations include ensuring every page has a unique title and making the titles brief but descriptive.

2. Which of the following are meta description recommendations? Select three.

  • Add a description to every page (Correct)
  • Make the description five words or less
  • Accurately summarize the page content in the description (Correct)
  • Use unique descriptions for each page (Correct)

Correct: Having unique descriptions for each page helps both Google and users. For instance, if a search result displays multiple pages from the same website, the descriptions help the user make a page selection. Other recommendations are to add one to every page and to accurately summarize the page content.

3. In Google Search, what are enhanced results with extra visual or interactive features?

  • Structured data
  • Schema
  • Rich results (Correct)
  • Schema results

Correct: To get rich results on a webpage, you can manually add structured data. Or, you can use software to assist with adding the schema code. Once you add structured data to your website, you can use Google’s Rich Results Test to ensure there are no mistakes.

4. Which of the following are rich result features? Select three.

  • Article information (Correct)
  • Product price (Correct)
  • Buy now button
  • Review rating (Correct)

Correct: A review rating can be available for several items, including a recipe, product, book, movie, or local business. Other rich results include a product’s price and article information.

TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: ANALYZE SEARCH PERFORMANCE AND USER BEHAVIOR

1. Which of the following are recommended steps when first getting started with Google Search Console? Select three.

  • Ensure Google can find your webpages. (Correct)
  • Consider submitting a sitemap. (Correct)
  • Create and publish a website.
  • Review any mobile usability errors. (Correct)

Correct: The mobile usability report shows issues that might affect your visitors’ experience while browsing the site on a mobile device. If there is an issue, the report recommends how to fix the issue. Other first steps are to consider submitting a sitemap and ensuring Google can find your webpages.

2. Which of the following is true regarding how often you should monitor Google Search Console? Select three.

  • Review every time you add new website content. (Correct)
  • Every month or so, review the dashboard. (Correct)
  • Only submit a sitemap once.
  • Day-to-day usage should be minimal. (Correct)

Correct: Typically, you will not check Search Console every day. You will receive an email when unusual events occur, such as if the website is hacked or if Google has any issues crawling the website. Additionally, when monitoring Search Console, you should review the dashboard every month and every time you add new website content.

3. Which of the following are popular reports available in Google Search Console? Select three.

  • Keyword Profitability report
  • Links report (Correct)
  • Manual Actions report (Correct)
  • Web Search Performance report (Correct)

Correct: The Web Search Performance report provides information about the impressions, clicks, click-through-rate, and average position of webpages. Other reports available include the Links report and Manual Actions report.

4. Which of the following are tools available in Google Search Console? Select three.

  • Removals tool (Correct)
  • Change of address tool (Correct)
  • Website creation tool
  • URL inspection tool (Correct)

Correct: The URL inspection tool provides detailed crawling, indexing, and serving information about your pages, directly from the Google index. The URL inspection tool reveals any errors on the webpage, such as code errors. Other tools include the removals tool and change of address tool.

Google Digital Marketing & E-commerce Professional Certificate

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ATTRACT AND ENGAGE CUSTOMERS WITH DIGITAL MARKETING Weekly Challenge 3

1. As a digital marketer creating a webpage, you collaborate with someone who is knowledgeable in the topic you are writing about. You list them publicly as a co-contributor. This represents which website optimization recommendation?

  • Make expertise and authoritativeness clear. (Correct)
  • Provide an appropriate amount of content for your subject.
  • Know what visitors want and give it to them.
  • Make the website useful and interesting.

Correct: Correct

2. Which of the following are recommended ways to promote your website and attract backlinks? Select all that apply.

  • Connect with online communities related to your site, such as forums and social media groups. (Correct)
  • Publish blog posts about new content or new services you offer. (Correct)
  • Pay for backlinks on popular industry websites.
  • Share quality content on social media. (Correct)

3. Which of the following is true regarding images on a website?

  • The size of the image is irrelevant.
  • A descriptive page title helps Google understand the photo’s context. (Correct)
  • Keyword stuffing alt text is recommended.
  • The Google algorithm reviews the caption but not the filename.

Correct: Correct

4. Which of the following is a webpage title element recommendation?

  • Title elements should accurately describe the entire website.
  • Every page should have a unique title element. (Correct)
  • Title elements should use the same keyword at least twice.
  • Title elements should be a few sentences long.

Correct: Correct

5. Fill in the blank: The _____ provides the search engine a summary of what a webpage is about.

  • meta keyword
  • title description
  • meta title
  • meta description (Correct)

6. What is one difference between rich results and structured data?

  • Rich results appear in the SERPs (Correct)
  • Rich results display as schema
  • Structured data appears as schema           
  • Structured data appears in the SERPs

Correct: Correct

7. What file provides information about the pages, videos, and other files on a website, and the relationships between them?

  • Schema
  • Snippet
  • Sitemap (Correct)
  • Index

8. Which initial Search Console step includes a report that breaks down the traffic by queries, pages, and countries?

  • Ensure Google can find and read your pages
  • Add and verify website ownership
  • Monitor your site’s performance (Correct)
  • Review any mobile usability errors

Correct: Correct

9. What Search Console report indicates if your website has been hacked, or behavior on the site could potentially harm a visitor or their computer?

  • Security Issues report (Correct)
  • Coverage report
  • Manual Action report
  • Web Search Performance report

10. As a digital marketer managing a website, you are changing the domain name from example.com to example.org. Which Search Console tool would you use to inform Google of this change?

  • Change of address tool (Correct)
  • Removals tool
  • URL Inspection tool
  • Submit sitemaps tool

10. As a digital marketer creating a webpage, you start with keyword research to better understand the visitor. Then you create fresh and unique content tailored to your visitors. This represents which website optimization recommendation?

  • Provide an appropriate amount of content for your subject.
  • Make expertise and authoritativeness clear.
  • Know what visitors want and give it to them. (CORRECT)
  • Act in a way that cultivates user trust.

Correct: Correct

11. What are some benefits of good anchor text? Select all that apply.

  • Helps visitors with a visual impairment understand the link
  • Helps Google place a manual action on the webpage
  • Helps visitors navigate the website (CORRECT)
  • Helps Google understand what the page you are linking to is about (CORRECT)

Correct: Correct

Correct: Correct

12. As a digital marketer, you’re reviewing image content on your company’s website. On one of the images you notice the following alt text: best smoothie banana smoothie buy smoothie strawberry smoothie healthy smoothie. This alt text represents which concept to avoid?

  • Keyword ranking strategy
  • Perfect keyword analysis
  • Alt text ranking strategy
  • Alt text keyword stuffing (CORRECT)

Correct: Correct

13. What Search Console report indicates if your website has been hacked, or behavior on the site could potentially harm a visitor or their computer?

  • Web Search Performance report
  • Manual Action report
  • Security Issues report (CORRECT)
  • Coverage report

Correct: Correct

14. What website element provides the search engine a summary of what the website is about?

  • Meta keyword
  • Meta description (CORRECT)
  • Meta title
  • Title description

Correct: Correct

15. Which of the following best describes rich results?

  • Enhanced elements in Google search with extra visual or interactive features (CORRECT)
  • Code used to better describe a webpage’s content to search engines
  • A test to ensure there are no mistakes with the markup
  • A type of code used for structured data markups

Correct: Correct

16. Which of the following is true regarding sitemaps?

  • It is a best practice to submit a sitemap to improve the crawling process. (CORRECT)
  • Sitemaps are primarily submitted for visitor ease-of-use and not for search engines.
  • Popular website platforms typically do not create and submit a sitemap automatically.
  • It is particularly important to submit a sitemap if the website is under 100 pages.

Correct: Correct

17. Which of the following best describes the recommended Google Search Console usage for a typical digital marketer? Select all that apply.

  • Review the metrics every day for analysis
  • Review emails regarding unusual activity (CORRECT)
  • Review index reports whenever you add new website content (CORRECT)
  • Review the dashboard every month or so (CORRECT)

Correct: Correct
Correct: Correct
Correct: Correct

18. What Search Console report shows the index status for all the pages in a website?

  • Coverage report (CORRECT)
  • Security Issues report
  • Web Search Performance report
  • Manual Actions report

Correct: Correct

19. As a digital marketer managing a website, you are changing the domain name from example.com to example.org. Which Search Console tool would you use to inform Google of this change?

  • Removals tool
  • Submit sitemaps tool
  • URL Inspection tool
  • Change of address tool (CORRECT)

Correct: Correct

20. Which of the following best describes structured data?

  • Code used to better describe a webpage’s content to search engines (CORRECT)
  • A test to ensure there are no mistakes with the markup
  • Enhanced elements in Google search with extra visual or interactive features.
  • A type of code used for rich results

Correct: Correct

21. Fill in the blank: The _ provides information about the pages, videos, and other files on a website, and the relationship between them.

  • Sitemap (CORRECT)
  • Snippet
  • Schema
  • Index

Correct: Correct

22. What Search Console report indicates if certain webpages are not compliant with webmaster quality guidelines?

  • Web Search Performance report
  • Coverage report
  • Manual Action report (CORRECT)
  • Security Issues report

Correct: Correct

23. As a digital marketer managing a website, you would like detailed crawl, index, and serving information about your pages. This information comes directly from the Google index. Which Search Console tool would you use to gather this information?

  • Change of address tool
  • URL Inspection tool (CORRECT)
  • Submit sitemaps tool
  • Removals tool

Correct: Correct

24. Which of the following are recommended ways to promote your website and attract backlinks? Select all that apply.

  • Pay for backlinks on popular industry websites.
  • Connect with online communities related to your site, such as forums and social media groups. (CORRECT)
  • Share quality content on social media. (CORRECT)
  • Publish blog posts about new content or new services you offer. (CORRECT)

Correct: Correct
Correct: Correct
Correct: Correct

25. What is the first step you need to take when setting up Google Search Console?

  • Review any mobile usability errors
  • Add and verify website ownership (CORRECT)
  • Ensure Google can find and read your pages
  • Submit a sitemap

Correct: Correct

26. As a digital marketer managing a website, you would like to prevent a webpage on your site from appearing in Google Search. What Search Console tool could provide a temporary fix?

  • Change of address tool
  • URL Inspection tool
  • Submit sitemaps tool
  • Removals tool (CORRECT)

Correct: Correct

27. As a digital marketer creating a webpage, you create content that visitors find engaging. The visitors then share and direct other visitors to the website. This represents which site optimization recommendation?

  • Provide an appropriate amount of content for your subject.
  • Make expertise and authoritativeness clear.
  • Act in a way that cultivates user trust.
  • Make the website useful and interesting. (CORRECT)

Correct: Correct

28. Which of the following are recommendations for anchor text? Select all that apply.

  • Include a keyword at least twice
  • Make it descriptive of the page it is linking to (CORRECT)
  • Use formatting that makes it stand out from regular text (CORRECT)
  • Craft it in a few words or a short phrase (CORRECT)

Correct: Correct
Correct: Correct
Correct: Correct

29. Which of the following are meta description recommendations? Select all that apply.

  • Limit the meta description to one sentence.
  • Add a meta description to every page. (CORRECT)
  • Use unique meta descriptions for each page. (CORRECT)
  • Use the meta description to accurately summarize the page content. (CORRECT)

Correct: Correct
Correct: Correct
Correct: Correct

30. What file provides information about the pages, videos, and other files on a website, and the relationships between them?

  • Schema
  • Snippet
  • Index
  • Sitemap (CORRECT)

Correct: Correct

31. Which of the following statements is true about website optimization?

  • Compelling and useful content will likely influence a website more than any other factor (CORRECT)
  • Searchers respond well to websites that indicate expertise in several areas
  • Useful content links entire paragraphs or long sentences instead of a few words
  • After identifying the right keywords and topics, keyword stuffing is the next step

32. A digital marketer aims to increase a website’s visibility by optimizing the images for speed. What should they remember when uploading these images to the website?

  • Search engines automatically generate a title and snippet to describe an image
  • When uploading an image, resize it to the correct size without losing its quality (CORRECT)
  • Keyword stuffing will help search engines understand the subject of an image
  • Position an image prominently on the page away from relevant text

33. When creating meta descriptions, which of the following recommendations should you consider?

  • Every meta description should be one sentence
  • Every web page should have a unique meta description (CORRECT)
  • Every second page requires a unique meta description
  • Every web page should use a similar meta description

34. What does the removals tool in Search Console enable a digital marketer to do?

  • Automatically create a sitemap and make it available to search engines
  • Learn detailed crawl, index, and serving information about the website’s pages
  • Migrate Google Search results from an old website to a new website
  • Temporarily block pages from Google Search results and manage SafeSearch filtering (CORRECT)

35. How can a marketer optimize a company’s website to build customers’ trust?

  • Identify what keywords visitors are searching for and implement keyword stuffing
  • Link website content to as many external websites as possible to increase traffic
  • Provide clear customer service information that helps visitors solve their problems (CORRECT)
  • Repurpose old content that visitors enjoy and are familiar with

36. What are some benefits of good anchor text? Select all that apply.

  • Helps Google place a manual action on the webpage
  • Helps visitors with a visual impairment understand the link
  • Helps Google understand what the page you are linking to is about (CORRECT)
  • Helps visitors navigate the website (CORRECT)

37. How can a digital marketer create a great user experience with a website’s images? Select all that apply.

  • Prioritize the size of the images over the quality of the images on the website
  • Write alt text that uses multiple keywords
  • Include a caption with any images (CORRECT)
  • Ensure images are load properly on the computer, tablet, and mobile (CORRECT)

38. Which of the following is a webpage title element recommendation?

  • Title elements should use the same keyword at least twice.
  • Only a few pages should have a unique title element.
  • Title elements should accurately describe the entire website.
  • The title element should be brief, but descriptive. (CORRECT)

39. When using Google Search Console, you will receive an email if an unusual event occurs. What is an example of such an unusual event?

  • New content has been added to the website
  • Google has indexed the website
  • A decrease in the click count on the website
  • Google has difficulties crawling the website (CORRECT)

40. Why would a website receive a Manual Action report?

  • The website was hacked, which could potentially harm a visitor.
  • The website has a low position in the SERPs, which means it will not receive many clicks.
  • The website contains keyword stuffing, which is against Google’s quality guidelines. (CORRECT)
  • The website is linked to by spammy websites, which cause computer viruses.

41. Which of the following is a webpage title element recommendation?

  • Title elements should accurately describe the page topic. (CORRECT)
  • Only a few pages should have a unique title element.
  • Title elements should use the same keyword at least twice.
  • Title elements should be a few sentences long.

42. What does adding structured data markup to an e-commerce web page help Google Search do?

  • Identify any fake or irrelevant data and either remove or correct it
  • Understand the page features and display content effectively in search results (CORRECT)
  • Display pages with invalid markup lower in search results pages
  • Guarantee the web page will appear in search results for all types of searches

43. Fill in the blank: Many website platforms such as WordPress, Wix, or Blogger automatically create and make a _____ available for search engines.

  • crawler
  • search map
  • snippet
  • sitemap (CORRECT)

44. What does the URL inspection tool in Search Console provide a user?

  • Code that informs search engines not to index a page until it is inspected
  • Detailed crawl, index, and serving information about pages directly from the Google index (CORRECT)
  • Detailed files that share information about a website’s pages, videos, and other files
  • Solutions to temporarily block several pages from Google Search results

45. As a digital marketer creating a webpage, you create content that visitors find engaging. The visitors then share and direct other visitors to the website. This represents which site optimization recommendation?

  • Make the website useful and interesting. (CORRECT)
  • Make expertise and authoritativeness clear.
  • Provide an appropriate amount of content for your subject.
  • Act in a way that cultivates user trust.

46. Which practice should a digital marketer follow when creating anchor text?

  • Use anchor text to link entire paragraphs or long sentences instead of a few words
  • Use anchor text that provides a basic idea of what the page linked to is about (CORRECT)
  • Use longer anchor text specifically for search engines to improve SEO
  • Use generic anchor text like “page,” “article,” or “click here”

47. Why should a digital marketer keep web page titles brief but descriptive?

  • If page titles are repeated on more than one web page, the website performs better in search results
  • Effective titles with a few repeated keywords perform better in search results
  • When a title is too long or considered less relevant, only some text may appear in search results (CORRECT)
  • Search engines determine which titles and descriptions to display in search results

48. Which of the following is true about web page meta descriptions?

  • There is no minimum or maximum length for a meta description, but it should include all the relevant information a searcher needs. (CORRECT)
  • Meta descriptions should be created manually for small or large websites and cannot be generated automatically.
  • Search engines do not include duplicate meta descriptions in search results pages even if they are relevant.
  • Using duplicate meta descriptions instead of unique descriptions may cause search engines to delete the website.

49. You are interested in displaying interactive features and product pricing in your search results. What can you add to your website to achieve this goal?

  • Structured data (CORRECT)
  • Snippet data
  • Unique data
  • Search data

50. Why should you consider creating a sitemap for a large website with over 500 pages?

  • It helps search engines crawl the website more efficiently and find important pages (CORRECT)
  • It identifies any issues that might affect the user’s experience while browsing the website
  • It verifies the owner of the website and the data on each web page
  • It provides information on a range of different website metrics and reports

51. An e-commerce business informs users that its checkout page has a secure connection for purchases. Which website optimization recommendation is this an example of?

  • Know what visitors want and give it to them
  • Clearly indicate expertise and authoritativeness
  • Make the website useful and interesting
  • Act in a way that gains user trust (CORRECT)

52. Why should a digital marketer avoid keyword stuffing when writing alt text for website images?

  • It can cause images to load incorrectly on computers, tablets, and mobile devices.
  • Images largely contribute to overall page size, which can make pages load slowly.
  • It can cause a negative user experience, and Google Search may recognize the site as spam. (CORRECT)
  • Images with keywords are often positioned in the wrong place on a page away from relevant text.

53. Which of the following facts help you simplify the technical SEO task of submitting a sitemap?

  • You can pay for a sitemap that will automatically increase the site’s SEO performance and search queries per month.
  • Several website platforms, such as WordPress, automatically create and share sitemaps with search engines. (CORRECT)
  • Websites less than 500 pages do not require a sitemap because search engines easily crawl them to find important pages.
  • The index coverage report provides an overview of all the pages Google indexed and replaces the need for a sitemap.

54. What best practices can help a business promote its website and attract backlinks?

  • Buy and sell high-quality links to the website
  • Feature helpful articles, such as buying guides, in email marketing (CORRECT)
  • Rely on the number of links and not the quality of the links
  • Use lengthy anchor text for search engines

Apply Search Engine Optimization (SEO) CONCLUSION

This week, you have learned how to optimize a website for search engine optimization. You have examined how to optimize your website’s content, images, and links. You have also explored how to craft effective website titles and add structured data markups. Finally, you have learned about using SEO tools to analyze search performance and user behavior.

By taking the Coursera course on optimizing websites for search engines, you can learn more about these topics and put them into practice. Join the learning experience in Coursera today!